Application of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: An Overview

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an emerging technical field that employs computer technology to investigate and formulate the theories, methodologies, techniques, and application systems for the replication, enhancement, and augmentation of human intelligence. The traditional medical environment has undergone significant transformation with the aid of advanced AI technology. A patient's diagnosis derived from radiographic, pathological, endoscopic, ultrasonographic, and biochemical assessments has been significantly enhanced in accuracy while reducing human workload. The medical interventions throughout the perioperative phase, encompassing preoperative preparation, the surgical procedure, and postoperative recovery, have been markedly improved, resulting in superior surgical outcomes. Moreover, AI technology has significantly influenced pharmaceutical production, healthcare management, and medical education, steering them towards a new trajectory. This paper aims to elucidate the application of AI in medicine and to forecast future trends.